CSS
Colours single table cells from the backend: the row carries its colour as custom data and a stylesheet turns it into a background.
Z2UI5_CL_SMP_APP_305
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CSS
UI5 1.71
The facts
- Repository
- abap2UI5/samples
- Class
Z2UI5_CL_SMP_APP_305- Source file
z2ui5_cl_smp_app_305.clas.abap↗- Category
- CSS
- Learning path
- Reach outside the view
- Minimum UI5
- 1.71 — the floor abap2UI5 holds its samples to
- In the playground
- runs in the browser, with no system and nothing installed
Keywords: color, background, conditional, formatting, style, data, attribute
Controls it builds
- sap.m.Column
- sap.m.ColumnListItem
- sap.m.Input
- sap.m.MessageStrip
- sap.m.OverflowToolbar
- sap.m.Page
- sap.m.Shell
- sap.m.Table
- sap.m.Text
- sap.m.Title
- sap.ui.core.CustomData
- sap.ui.core.HTML
- sap.ui.core.mvc.View
Read out of the builder chain by the abap2UI5 linter, not from the category this sample is filed under — which is what makes “which samples build one of these” a question the catalogue can answer at all.
Libraries
Run it here
The sample running, in this page — the app on its own, with no editor over it.
Switch to Playground with this code
Nothing is installed and nothing is sent anywhere: the ABAP is compiled to JavaScript in this browser and runs against abap2UI5 itself.
The ABAP
z2ui5_cl_smp_app_305.clas.abap — 138 lines
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" @keywords color background conditional formatting style data attribute
" @summary Colours single table cells from the backend: the row carries its colour as custom data and a stylesheet turns it into a background.
CLASS z2ui5_cl_smp_app_305 DEFINITION PUBLIC.
PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES z2ui5_if_app.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF ty_s_row,
title TYPE string,
value TYPE string,
END OF ty_s_row.
DATA t_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_s_row WITH EMPTY KEY.
PROTECTED SECTION.
DATA client TYPE REF TO z2ui5_if_client.
METHODS set_view.
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS z2ui5_cl_smp_app_305 IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD set_view.
DATA(view) = z2ui5_cl_ui5_view_builder=>factory(
)->ele( n = `View` ns = `mvc`
)->a( n = `displayBlock` v = `true`
)->a( n = `height` v = `100%`
)->a( n = `xmlns` v = `sap.m`
)->a( n = `xmlns:mvc` v = `sap.ui.core.mvc`
)->a( n = `xmlns:core` v = `sap.ui.core` ).
DATA(page) = view->ele( `Shell`
)->ele( `Page`
)->a( n = `title` v = `abap2UI5 - CSS - Color Table Cells from the Backend`
)->a( n = `showNavButton` b = client->check_app_prev_stack( )
)->a( n = `navButtonPress` v = client->_event_nav_app_leave( ) ).
page->tag( `MessageStrip`
)->a( n = `text` v = `Table cells are coloured from the backend: each cell carries a data-color attribute bound to the ` &&
`row, and an inline html style element maps those values to a background colour.`
)->a( n = `type` v = `Information`
)->a( n = `showIcon` b = abap_true
)->a( n = `class` v = `sapUiSmallMargin` ).
" raw markup travels in the content attribute of a core:HTML leaf - the
" builder re-escapes it on stringify, so the literal markup is written here
page->tag( n = `HTML` ns = `core`
)->a( n = `content` v = `<style>`
&& `td:has([data-color="red"])\{ `
&& ` background-color: red;`
&& `\}`
&& ``
&& `td:has([data-color="green"])\{`
&& ` background-color: green;`
&& `\}`
&& ``
&& `td:has([data-color="blue"])\{`
&& ` background-color: blue;`
&& `\}`
&& ``
&& `td:has([data-color="orange"])\{`
&& ` background-color: orange;`
&& `\}`
&& ``
&& `td:has([data-color="grey"])\{`
&& ` background-color: grey;`
&& `\}`
&& ``
&& `td:has([data-color="yellow"])\{`
&& ` background-color: yellow;`
&& `\}`
&& `</style>` ).
DATA(tab) = page->ele( `Table`
)->a( n = `items` v = client->_bind( t_tab )
)->a( n = `mode` v = `MultiSelect`
)->ele( `headerToolbar`
)->ele( `OverflowToolbar`
)->tag( `Title`
)->a( n = `text` v = `change cell color`
)->end(
)->end( ).
tab->ele( `columns`
)->ele( `Column`
)->tag( `Text`
)->a( n = `text` v = `Title`
)->end(
)->ele( `Column`
)->tag( `Text`
)->a( n = `text` v = `Color`
)->end( ).
tab->ele( `items`
)->ele( `ColumnListItem`
)->ele( `cells`
)->ele( `Text`
)->a( n = `text` v = `{TITLE}`
)->ele( `customData`
)->tag( n = `CustomData` ns = `core`
)->a( n = `value` v = `{VALUE}`
)->a( n = `key` v = `color`
)->a( n = `writeToDom` b = abap_true
)->end(
)->end(
)->tag( `Input`
)->a( n = `enabled` b = abap_true
)->a( n = `value` v = `{VALUE}` ).
client->view_display( view->stringify( ) ).
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD z2ui5_if_app~main.
me->client = client.
IF client->check_on_init( ).
t_tab = VALUE #(
( title = `entry 01` value = `red` )
( title = `entry 02` value = `blue` )
( title = `entry 03` value = `green` )
( title = `entry 04` value = `yellow` )
( title = `entry 05` value = `orange` )
( title = `entry 06` value = `grey` ) ).
set_view( ).
ELSEIF client->check_on_navigated( ).
set_view( ).
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
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